Code | Name | Alternative Name | Description |
PH901 | Abscess, hemorrhage, cloudy swelling, kidney | | a localised collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue, with bleeding, swelling and cellular oedema |
PH902 | Angiomyolipoma | | hamartoma ( a mass resembling a tumour, but not a true tumour) in the kidney containing fat, muscle, vessels |
PH903 | Bladder | | organ in which urine collects before evacuation from the body |
PH904 | Cirrhosis, kidney | | chronic interstitial inflammation of the tissues of the kidney |
PH905 | Clear cell carcinoma, kidney | adenocarcinoma of kidney, renal adenocarcinoma, hypernephroid carcinoma, hypernephroma, Grawitz's tumor | a rare type of kidney cancer; can spread from the kidney to other organs, most commonly the bone, but also including the lungs, brain, and soft tissues of the body |
PH906 | Diabetic kidney | | kidney tissue showing signs of changes brought about by long-term diabetes |
PH907 | Interstitial cystitis, bladder | | a bladder condition caused by chronic inflammation leading to difficulties with urination |
PH908 | Inverted papilloma, bladder | transitional cell papilloma, inverted type | a benign tumour of the bladder |
PH909 | Kidney | | a pair of organs which function to filter the blood and control the level of some chemicals in the blood such as hydrogen, sodium, potassium, and phosphate; they eliminate waste in the form of urine |
PH910 | Kidney cortex | | one of the main functional parts of the kidney (outer zone) |
PH911 | Kidney medulla | | one of the main functional parts of the kidney (inner zone) containing the renal pyramids |
PH912 | Kidney, bleeding | | kidney tissue showing signs of bleeding |
PH913 | Kidney, cloudy swelling | | kidney tissue showing signs of cellular oedema |
PH914 | Kidney, post-hypertensive | | kidney tissue showing signs resulting from high blood pressure |
PH915 | Malacoplakia, bladder | malakoplakia | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder characterised by the formation of soft granulomatous lesions |
PH916 | Nephritis, acute | | acute inflammation of the kidney |
PH917 | Nephritis, chronic | chronic glomerulonephritis | chronic inflammation of the kidney |
PH918 | Nephritis, subacute | subacute glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the kidney somewhere between acute and chronic |
PH919 | Papilloma, bladder | | a benign tumour often resembling a wart arising from cells lining the bladder |
PH920 | Pyelonephritis, chronic | | inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis, beginning in the interstitium and rapidly extending to involve the tubules, glomeruli and blood vessels, due to bacterial infection |
PH921 | Renal artery & vein | | the main artery and vein of the kidney |
PH922 | Renal atrophy, hydronephrotic | | abnormal enlargement of a kidney, which may be caused by blockage of the ureter (such as by a kidney stone) or chronic kidney disease that prevents urine from draining into the bladder |
PH923 | Renal cell carcinoma | | the most common form of kidney cancer which occurs when the cells lining the renal tubule undergo cancerous changes |
PH924 | Renal cortical necrosis, symmetrical | | dying tissue in the outer portion of the kidney |
PH925 | Renal failure | | a slow decline in kidney function over time; chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia |
PH926 | Renal infarct, recent bland | | kidney showing area of recent tissue death due to a local lack of oxygen, but with no sign of infection |
PH927 | Transitional cell cancer, bladder | | cancer of the soft cuboidal cells of the bladder; these cells allow the bladder to stretch to collect urine |
PH928 | Tuberculosis, kidney | | kidney showing signs of tissue changes due to tuberculosis |
PH929 | Ureter | | the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder |
PH930 | Urethra | | the tube that carries urine from the bladder and out through the penis |
PH931 | Venous congestion, kidney | | overfilling and distention of the veins of the kidney with blood as a result of mechanical obstruction or right ventricular failure |
PH932 | Venous congestion, chronic, kidney | | chronic overfilling and distention of the veins of the kidney with blood as a result of mechanical obstruction or right ventricular failure |
PH933 | Wilm's tumour | | childhood cancer of the kidney |
